During which phase is 'Sprint Planning' typically conducted?

Sprint Planning is a critical part of Agile methodologies, particularly within the Scrum framework, where it serves as the initial step of a Sprint. This meeting is conducted at the beginning of each Sprint and is vital for setting a clear direction for the work that will be undertaken during that cycle. During Sprint Planning, the team collaboratively discusses the goals for the Sprint, selects which items from the product backlog they will work on, and determines how they will accomplish the work. This ensures that everyone is aligned and understands what needs to be achieved in the upcoming Sprint.

Conducting Sprint Planning at the beginning of each Sprint allows the team to adapt to changes and priorities quickly, which is essential for maintaining a flexible and efficient project management approach. The clarity gained during this phase helps in organizing the workload and resources effectively, contributing to a successful Sprint execution.

The other options do not accurately reflect the purpose and timing of Sprint Planning in relation to project management cycles, as it is specifically tied to the start of each Sprint rather than to project completion or pre-project activities.